Category Archives: History, Travel, Memoirs

12/6/24: Drones Aplenty


First it was Great Britain; and now it’s . . . Tajikistan??!!!

What did H. G. Wells know, at the end of the 19th Century, that no one else had yet imagined?


No, I’m not implying that today’s visitors are from outer space. But the drones are up there, and they’re hovering in some places they shouldn’t be. Earlier reports of sightings have come from three U.S. Air Force bases in the United Kingdom. Despite assurances from authorities that there appears to be no danger, none have yet been intercepted in an attempt to identify them . . . or. at least, we haven’t been informed otherwise.

And now an “unmanned aerial vehicle” (UAV) — the preferred name, apparently, for anything from a military prototype to a dragonfly — has crashed just five kilometers from Dushanbe, the capital city of Tajikistan, in an area where both Tajik and Russian military bases are located. And it is definitely not a dragonfly.

Eyewitness Photo of Crashed Drone – Sharora, Tajikistan, December 3, 2024

Witness video footage indicates that the drone struck a utility pole before crashing to the ground, with flames being seen at the crash site. The area was immediately cordoned off by police and military personnel. [RFE/RL, December 4, 2024.]

No comment has yet been received from Tajikistan’s Defense Ministry. However, both the Tajik Aini Military Airbase and a Russian military base — part of the 201st Military Division — are located nearby, and both are central to the regional security infrastructure.

Some analysts have speculated that the craft may have been a UAV “from a third country.” What is known is that the Russian base — Moscow’s largest military presence outside of Russia — regularly conducts drone operations from that location. [Id.] So it may well be that this was just a test — which would, of course, be the best-case scenario.


But whether “friendly” or otherwise, the proliferation of drone (or other UAV) sightings points up the ease with which our lives can now be penetrated from above . . . and not just by little green men from Jupiter.

It makes one long for the days when all you had to worry about from the sky was pigeon poop.

Ah, those were good times indeed.

Just sayin’ . . .

Brendochka
12/6/24


12/5/24: Tinker to Evers to Chance, Circa 2024

In 1910, three players on the Chicago Cubs baseball team — shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance — employed their famous double play action to bring about a surprising defeat of the New York Giants in their bid for the National League pennant that year. That game even inspired a popular poem of the time, and a couple of copycats as well.


And to this day, the names of that winning combo are still likely to be dredged up to describe any winning trio — particularly for someone like myself, who grew up in a family of baseball fans. Which is how they happened to come to mind today as I read about a political triumvirate that appears to have scored a win — not on a baseball diamond — but in the arena of international politics:

Romania to Russia to China . . . Short to Second to First . . . Tinker to Evers to Chance.

And thereby hangs an election, and the future of a country — a country that is a member of NATO, the European Union, and the Schengen area, yet somehow managed to score a shocking win for the Russia-friendly, far-right Calin Georgescu in the first round of presidential elections on November 24th.

Pro-Russian Calin Georgescu

The runoff vote is scheduled for December 8th. Yesterday, December 4th, Romania’s Supreme Council of National Defense (CSAT) took the unusual action of declassifying documents that revealed the country had been the target of an “aggressive hybrid Russian action” that had enabled Georgescu’s victory. [RFE/RL, December 5, 2024.] [Bold emphasis is mine.]

According to CSAT, the documents indicated that Romania had been the target of coordinated actions, most likely orchestrated by a “state actor.” [Id.]

One day later (today), the European Commission — the EU’s executive arm — issued a “retention order” to China-owned TikTok under the EU’s Digital Services Act (DSA), requiring the media giant to preserve evidence “related to actual or foreseeable systemic risks its service could pose on electoral processes and civic discourse in the EU,” adding that the move was being taken in the event of a further investigation of TikTok’s “compliance with its obligations under the DSA.” [Id.]

Romania’s intelligence services have stated that the declassified documents show that Georgescu was widely promoted on TikTok with backing from Russia, using multiple accounts, algorithms to enhance his presence on TikTok, and paid promotion by influencers. This is said to explain how Georgescu’s backing surged from one percent shortly before the campaign to 22 percent at election time. [Id.]

Pro-European Elena Lasconi

In addition, just a week later a parliamentary election resulted in a similar increase in votes for three pro-Russia far right parties, though they did not appear to have garnered sufficient votes to form a coalition government.

The link to Russia was made by noting that certain access data for official Romanian election websites had been published on Russian cybercrime platforms, probably procured by targeting legitimate sources. [Id.]

*. *. *

Once again, despite its continuing, vehement protestations of innocence, Russia’s fine hand is seen interfering in the free elections of nations around the world. On this occasion, the denials come from Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova, who had this to say:

“The campaign for the Romanian presidential election … is accompanied by an unprecedented outburst of anti-Russian hysteria. More and more absurd accusations are being made by local politicians, officials and media representatives. We firmly reject all hostile attacks, which we consider absolutely groundless.” [Id.]

Maria Zakharova


Deny all you like, Madame Spokeswoman. It has become nearly impossible to avoid leaving a digital footprint, no matter how carefully you tread. In cyberspace, you may still try to run, but you cannot hide for long.

Just sayin’ . . .

Brendochka
12/5/24

12/5/24: Those Magical Golden Oldies

I woke up a few days ago with a splitting sinus headache and, for whatever reason, a bad case of the grumps. After lying in bed and dozing until around 2:00 p.m., I finally forced myself to get up, decided I would do nothing productive for the remainder of the day, tossed on a bathrobe over my pajamas, grabbed a cup of yogurt from the refrigerator, and turned on the TV in search of something entertaining.

And thus began my Sunday immersion in two of Agatha Christie’s best: “Murder On the Orient Express” and “Death On the Nile” — the originals from 1974 and 1978, respectively. Before I knew it, my headache had eased, the grumps had disappeared, and I was lost in the wonderful complexities of two good, old-fashioned murder mysteries.


Agatha certainly had a mind for murder, for cunning, and for deception. She also had good taste, and a sense of her readers’ sensibilities. There was, of course, murder most foul — but no display of gore. There were flirtations and hints of indiscretions — but no visible rolling in the hay. And while her favorite protagonist, Monsieur Hercule Poirot, was known for his directness, the “F-word” would never have entered his mind, much less escaped his lips. Hers was a time when — outwardly, at least — ladies were ladies, and gentlemen were . . . well, yes . . . gentlemen.

And oh! the movie stars! Lauren Bacall, Ingrid Bergman, Sean Connery, Albert Finney, Sir John Gielgud, Vanessa Redgrave, Richard Widmark, Michael York . . . and in the second film, Maggie Smith, Angela Lansbury, Bette Davis, Peter Ustinov, David Niven . . .


Actors the likes of whom will never be seen again, except for the blessing of the old films, now digitally preserved forever. They were our heroes and heroines, and when occasionally they misbehaved in real life, they did so with discretion. They were glamorous, beautiful role models, living lives that — to us mortals — were unattainable dreams.

So for a few hours that dreary Sunday, I lost myself once again in the make-believe world of beautiful people in beautiful clothes, of river boats on the Nile and luxury trains to the exotic capitals of Europe. And I felt — as I had long ago felt when leaving a movie theater after viewing a new film — that brief sense of wonderment and certainty that life was good and that truth and justice would always prevail.

If only . . .


Just sayin’ . . .

Brendochka
12/5/24


12/5/24: Into the Valley of Death Rode the 600

“Cannon to left of them, cannon to right of them, cannon in front of them volleyed and thundered.”

How many of us had to memorize those lines from Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s immortal poem, “The Charge of the Light Brigade,” back in our dim, distant school days. The words seemed so heroic then, so filled with the glorious sights and sounds of battle.


Where I learned it, though, was in freshman high school English class, where it was all about the poetry, not the history. So I didn’t realize until many years later that it had been written about the Crimean War, or what that war was about, or even what countries were involved. And I certainly would not have imagined that that small part of the world — the Crimean Peninsula — would continue to be the site of violent conflict well into the 21st Century.

That war, stretching over 2-1/2 years between 1853 and 1856, was — like most armed conflicts — precipitated by a number of issues, including protection of the rights of Christians living in the predominantly Muslim Ottoman Empire, and . . . stop me if this sounds familiar . . . halting the expansionist ambitions of the Russian Empire toward the West.

“Those who forget history . . .”


Yes, the Russia of the 19th Century was, even then, obsessed with gaining control of the Black Sea and beyond. And England, France and Turkey (among others) were equally determined to prevent it.

And 158 years later, in 2014, Russia once more invaded — and still occupies — Crimea . . . and in 2022, took aim at the rest of Ukraine.

So what has changed since 1856? Well, for one thing, the weapons. In modern warfare, more civilians are lost today than in the past, and more destruction rained upon more highly-developed infrastructure. Death comes from the skies, not just face-to-face between military troops on the ground.

Now, also, there is no such thing as a local war. The world has shrunk, in geopolitical terms, and what affects one region has an unavoidable effect in the most far-flung places on the world map.

*. *. *

And the excuse for Russia’s current incursion into Ukraine? Allegedly, to protect ethnic Russians living in eastern Ukraine from the purported — though in reality non-existent — “nazi” regime.

“ . . . are doomed to repeat it.”

A Casualty in Ukraine

The history of Russia, Kievan Rus, the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation — all taken together — is more complex than one could ever imagine. And when you begin to study it, you realize that parts of it inevitably do begin to feel like “deja vu all over again.”

Only, now, with missiles and drones and nukes . . . oh, my!

Just sayin’ . . .

Brendochka
12/5/24

12/4/24: At Last . . . That Tesla Guy and I Agree on Something

And I hope he makes this his first order of business when he actually and officially takes charge of an actually and officially existing organization created by order of an actually and officially inaugurated president who has taken the actual and official oath of office.

That would actually and officially be on or after January 20, 2025. And until then, we’ll be okay, because there is no change due in the interim.

I am referring, of course, to the changing of the clocks twice a year.


It turns out that Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy — soon to be in charge of the newest Washington oxymoron, “government efficiency” — have indicated that they are in favor of eliminating the wholly unnecessary tradition of knocking America’s citizenry totally out of whack twice a year by taking away an hour of sleep (which we desperately need) every March, and trying to give it back (which doesn’t really work) in November. They understand that you can repay borrowed money; but time . . . not so much.

My body clock is still trying to catch up from springing ahead in 2018.


A lot of people — those folks who keep “normal” work and school hours — would prefer the extra daylight in the morning, and I understand that. Personally, I’m a night owl and like my evenings to stay bright a little longer. But since I’m retired and no longer on a strict schedule, I can afford to be generous and go along with whatever the efficiency experts decide.

I honestly don’t care which way you do it — just please, PLEASE do it. Put all of us in sync with Hawaii, Arizona, and most of the rest of the world. And when we’ve all been sleep-regulated at last, perhaps we can turn our attention to other vital issues, such as the use of the proper pronouns in this age of gender reassignment; the way the toilet paper roll should be facing; and — once and for all — the correct pronunciations of Kamala Harris’ and Vivek Ramaswamy’s given names.

And, if there’s still enough time, maybe we could work on that noble goal of every Miss America finalist since 1921 . . . World Peace.

The First Eight Finalists – Atlantic City, 1921

Just sayin’ . . .

Brendochka
12/4/24

12/4/24: Another “Terrorist” Organization Makes the List

Back in January of this year, at a celebration proclaiming 2024 to be Russia’s “Year of the Family,” Vladimir Putin had this to say about the diversity and the unity of the largest single country on Earth:

“Undoubtedly, family values consolidate society. I will say more: Russia itself is indeed a huge family, a family of families. That is how different ethnic groups have lived here together in peace and perfect harmony for centuries, and the diversity of their cultures, languages, and customs never divided them, no — on the contrary, it keeps Russia together. Because we share the values of a large, close-knit family — they make us stronger, more confident, and united.” [President of Russia News, January 23, 2024.] [Bold emphasis is mine.]

“The Year of the Family” – Moscow, January 2024

Fine words, indeed. One might even say, inspirational. If only they were sincere.

In four short sentences, Putin managed to deny centuries of his country’s history of religious and ethnic persecution, of pogroms and diasporas. Tell it to the Armenians and the Azeris, to the Chechens, to the Jews whose Soviet internal passports declared them to be a separate nationality and not truly Russian.

But never mind all of that. Today we’re one big, happy, loving, TV sitcom-style family. Sure, we are.

Until we grow up and begin declaring our independence, that is.


And since the breakup of the Soviet Union into 15 separate, sovereign countries in 1991, there have been rumblings throughout the largest of the 15 — the Russian Federation — of regional movements toward different levels of autonomy, from the simple right to control specific local governmental functions (much like the 50 U.S. states), to total separation.

In 2022, an organization known as the Post-Russia Free Nations Forum was created and registered in Poland, describing itself as “a civic movement advocating for greater regional autonomy within Russia.” [RFE/RL’s Idel. Realities, November 22, 2024.] The timing in relation to Russia’s February 2022 invasion of Ukraine seems more than a little coincidental. And now, the Russian Prosecutor General’s Office (PGO) has launched a case against the Forum, designating its activities as a threat to Russia’s territorial integrity and national security. [Id.]

The PGO alleges in its statement that the Forum operates through 172 regional and national entities, and that these groups are directed by exiled leaders of separatist movements. The PGO’s website states:

“These leaders aim to divide the Russian Federation into independent states that would fall under the influence of hostile foreign countries.”

Post-Russia Free Nations Forum – Washington, April 2024


And indeed, the Forum’s activities have included discussions on decentralization and independence. So the Putin government has taken action to fight the Forum’s influence in Russia by declaring it a terrorist organization. As of November 22nd, all activities of the Forum are banned in Russia, and membership in or association with the group is cause for criminal prosecution under Russia’s anti-terrorism laws.

Since the Forum is registered in Poland and operates outside of Russia, its “terrorist” designation within Russia is of little effect on its external activities. But it does further tighten the reins on the Russian population, which has already been subjected to an ever-growing series of onerous laws against any and all forms of dissent.

This has such a familiar ring to it . . . like “deja vu all over again.” I’m reminded of . . . oh, what was that good old Beatles song?

Yes, of course . . . it was “Back In the U.S.S.R.”

Paul, John, Ringo and George

Keep something long enough, and it’s bound to come back into style.

Just sayin’ . . .

Brendochka
12/4/24

12/3/24: The Case of the Russian Stowaway

At last — something different in the news. Not about a war, or a mass shooting, or the nominees for the Cabinet of the incoming U.S. administration; but still of international interest, with a touch of intrigue.


It began last week, when a woman described as Russian, age 57, was found to have stowed away on a Delta Air Lines flight from New York to Paris. She had managed to slip through multiple security checkpoints at JFK Airport — an amazing feat in itself — and board the plane without a boarding pass. Hiding out by switching from one rest room to another, she was finally noticed by flight attendants, and was arrested upon landing in Paris.

Authorities took charge, and scheduled her to return to the U.S. — in U.S. custody — on another Delta flight on Saturday. However, once on the plane, she began screaming, saying, according to witnesses, “I do not want to go back to the USA. Only a judge can make me go back to the USA.” Delta then refused to allow her on their flight. [Saskya Vandoome, Catherine Nicholls and Mark Morales, CNN, December 3, 2024.]

At that point, the woman’s identity had not been revealed by the press, nor had her place of residence or citizenship.


Fortunately, a second report a bit later in the day was able to provide a few more details. The woman has now been identified as one Svetlana Dali, and is said to be seeking asylum in France — though from whom, or why, is not yet clear. French authorities have said she doesn’t qualify for asylum or entry into the country as she has no visa.** She is, at the moment, stuck in limbo at Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris without a visa or a boarding pass. [Rachel Looker, BBC, December 3, 2024.]

** Since no visa is required to enter France for a stay of under 90 days with a U.S. passport, this raises the question as to what country’s passport Ms. Dali carries.

So . . . does this remind anyone of a Tom Hanks movie?


The BBC article refers to Ms. Dali as a “Russian national.” But she keeps repeating that she does not want to return to the United States, with apparently no mention of Russia. In fact, she is so determined not to return here that she created a disturbance on yet a second flight to New York.

A source in France told CBS News that Ms. Dali has not been arrested or detained . . . though I’m sure she’s under close surveillance at the Paris airport. But the source did say she might face charges such as criminal trespass and theft of services in the U.S. — not to mention whatever it is she’s trying so desperately to get away from in the first place.

So we look forward to the next chapter in the saga of the woman with the Russian first name, Spanish last name, no ticket to anywhere, and a fear of something or someone in the United States. I couldn’t begin, with the present dearth of hard information, to speculate as to what her story might be.

Maybe she voted for Kamala Harris.

Just sayin’ . . .

Brendochka
12/3/24

12/3/24: And the Drones Keep On Coming

A week ago, I expressed my nervousness about the presence of UFDs — Unidentified Flying Drones — over three U.S. air bases in Great Britain. Despite the fact that I live far across the pond in the United States, reports of anything labeled “unidentified,” anywhere in the world, are going to keep me awake at night.


And as of three days ago, it was reported that they’re ba-a-a-ck!

In a village next to RAF Base Mildenhall, in Suffolk — one of the areas in which the first of the UFDs were seen — residents have reported “brightly-lit aerial vehicles” hovering over their houses and the base. [Matt Precey and Alice Cunningham, BBC News, November 29, 2024.]

One local man described having twice seen a triangular vehicle, dark grey in color, over his house. “They were really noisy and had lights. They looked official to be honest,” he said. And he wanted to know: “If they are a threat, why aren’t they being shot down? Why let them fly over if they’re sinister?” [Id.]

That’s precisely the same question I’ve been asking myself — particularly since other reports have been received of a drone coming within 273.4 yards of the Royal Navy’s flagship aircraft carrier, the HMS Queen Elizabeth, on November 22nd; and of another sighting at RAF Fairford in Gloucestershire, where U.S. B-52 bombers are newly deployed.

In Beck Row, a village in western Suffolk County, a woman — whose stepfather is an RAF pilot — reported seeing an orange ball in the sky at night and increased activity at the air base:

“In the last 10 days I have seen military jeeps around the village. There has been a much higher police presence than usual — military and UK police,” she stated. [Id.]

Describing what she believed was a drone being intercepted, she added: “There was a big orange light in the sky and all of a sudden it was gone. I heard people shouting ‘wow.’” [Id.]


“Wow,” indeed.

And so go the reports. Again, I ask myself what possible reason there could be for not intercepting at least one of these objects to determine its identity and purpose . . . unless they’re not unidentified at all, and are known not to be a threat to the air bases or the local residents . . .

. . . unless they belong to the U.K. and/or the U.S. — perhaps prototype or experimental models of a new military technology.

On the other hand, if that is the case, why test them where they can be seen by civilians and make the news?

Methinks we may have a British “Roswell” over there in County Suffolk.


Just sayin’ . . .

Brendochka
12/3/24

12/2/24: It Looks Like Another Long, Cold Winter In Kyiv

While president-elect Donald Trump forecasts a quick end to the war in Ukraine once he takes office in January . . . and Russian President Vladimir Putin proclaims Trump to be an “intelligent and experienced” politician capable of finding “solutions,” thereby hinting at the possibility of serious peace negotiations to come . . . Russian forces continue to batter widespread portions of Ukraine with hypersonic and other weapons, aiming specifically at energy infrastructure and other civilian targets, including in the capital city of Kyiv.

Aftermath of November 29th Attack on Kyiv

Thus, it would appear that Trump is overly optimistic and far too trusting of the man he refuses to acknowledge as an enemy, and not a friend; and Putin — no surprise here — has again proven himself to be a master manipulator and a bald-faced liar.

And, in a timely confirmation of that analysis, along comes a man by the name of Konstantin Malofeev — described as a “conservative Russian tycoon and Kremlin confidant” [Henry Meyer, Bloomberg, December 2, 2024] — to set forth his view that Moscow will turn down any ceasefire proposal brokered by Donald Trump.

Konstantin Malofeev

Malofeev is a staunch nationalist and a financier who is under Western sanctions. While not a Russian government official or a member of Putin’s administration, he is a devout Putin supporter and has spent millions in support of pro-Kremlin causes, including through his Tsargrad TV station. [Id.] And he says we shouldn’t hold our breath in expectation of an easy truce:

“It’s important that the future US administration understands that a truce is not a gift that Russia is waiting for, that they will start talking to us and we will give in to everything. A truce right now is good for Ukraine and for the US, but for us it brings zero benefits — because we’re winning.” [Id.]

And he’s not wrong. After nearly three years of maintaining a valiant defense, and even staging a surprise offensive into the Kursk region of Russia, Ukraine finds itself nearly exhausted, running out of weapons, and seriously outnumbered.

Malofeev added that it would be a mistake for the U.S. to assume the Kremlin’s position might change with the inauguration of Donald Trump — a mistake, he said, that could “lead to escalation and a conflict with the Trump administration.” [Id.]

There have recently been hints — though not confirmed — of concessions from President Zelensky with regard to possibly ceding some Russian-held areas of Ukraine’s territory.

But that’s not enough for Vladimir Putin; his demands only increase over time, belying his claims of willingness to engage in serious negotiations. According to Malofeev, Russia will continue its attacks until Ukraine agrees to change its constitution to guarantee its neutral status and rule out NATO membership, as well as agreeing to strict limits on the size of its military and a cessation of weapons supplies from the U.S. and its allies. [Id.]

In other words, total capitulation.

In an interview published last Wednesday in Rossiyskaya Gazeta, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov reiterated Putin’s all-too-familiar demands that Ukraine disarm, declare its neutrality, and recognize new “political-territorial realities.” [Id.]

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov

And on Thursday, Putin warned of the possibility of striking “decision-making centers” in the city of Kyiv with new ballistic missiles, in retaliation for Ukraine’s attacks on Russian territory with Western-supplied missiles.

So — based on all of the recent rhetoric out of Moscow — it looks like a stalemate for the time being, and another harsh winter for the people of Ukraine.

So much for Putin’s original dream of a three-day war. And so much for Ukraine’s hopes of an early settlement.


Just sayin’ . . .

Brendochka
12/2/24

12/2/24: Moving To Antarctica

It’s amazing what you can learn when you tiptoe through the lighter reading in the news. One of my favorite columns is called “This Day In History,” on HISTORY.com, where I have found frequently fascinating, and sometimes oddball, items nearly every day.

Yesterday’s discovery falls into the “fascinating” category, simply because I was totally ignorant of any facts concerning Antarctica other than: (1) it is a continent, (2) it is very cold, and (3) it is the home of those adorable, tuxedo-clad, tap-dancing penguins.


What I did not know was that it is a military-free continent, by dint of a treaty signed in 1959 by twelve nations, including the United States and the then Soviet Union.

It seems that several countries — including Great Britain, Australia, Chile and Norway — had since the 1800s attempted to lay claim to parts of Antarctica, leading to diplomatic disputes. In 1948, Argentine military forces even fired on British troops in an area that both had claimed as theirs.

In addition, the Soviet Union was showing increasing interest in the frozen continent, leading to the United States’ proposal — ultimately unsuccessful — that Antarctica be made a trustee of the United Nations.

Then, in the 1950s, some officials in the U.S. itself suggested that it might be a useful location in which to conduct nuclear tests. Fortunately for the penguins, however, then-President Eisenhower took the diplomatic approach and managed to push through a treaty setting Antarctica aside as a military-free zone, though permitting scientific ventures, and postponing the settlement of territorial claims.

“That’s right, Junior . . . no bombs here!”

The Antarctic Treaty was signed on December 1, 1959, by Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the USSR. It went into effect in 1961, and has since been acceded to by 57 parties. The original 12 parties, plus others that conduct substantial research there, meet annually to consult and agree on measures to support the treaty.

*. *. *

The first thing that entered my mind on digesting this tidbit of history was the relative ease with which a treaty was hammered out between the fiercely adversarial nations of the United States and the Soviet Union, and acceded to by ten others . . . and how well it has held up for more than 60 years. If only we could carry that spirit of cooperation forward to the present time . . .

But, unfortunately, “if only” gets us nowhere.

My second thought was: “That’s where I want to live!”


No, I’m serious. Sure, I’d miss the change of seasons; but I prefer cold weather to the heat and humidity of summer. There would be plenty of scientists around for company. And I’m sure Amazon would figure out a way to deliver life’s little necessities — maybe not overnight, but quickly enough.

And what are a few little inconveniences when you’re talking about a completely peaceful, conflict-free home, where the only jabbering comes from the thousands of black-and-white birds going through their annual rituals.

Now, that’s my idea of happiness. Anyone care to join me?


Just sayin’ . . .

Brendochka
12/2/24